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infections
Certain infections can influence a woman’s fertility. In most cases, this influence is only temporary and disappears after the infection is discovered and treated. However in some instances, especially with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as chlamydia, the consequences can last for much longer.
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Most people think of syphilis, gonorrhoea or AIDs in relation to STDs. But there are many other STDs and many - including chlamydia - can have serious consequences on a woman’s fertility. For example, if it is not immediately treated, chlamydia can cause permanent damage through scar tissue and lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is one of the most common causes of infertility in young women in their sexually mature years. The more often PID occurs, the greater the chance of infertility. Of significant concern is the fact that the many STDs do not cause any symptoms so they can easily remain undetected and untreated with potentially devastating consequences.
As a general rule women who think they may be at risk as a result of unsafe sex are advised to undergo routine screening for STDs. In addition, women should always seek medical help if they experience any abnormalities or changes in vaginal discharge.
urinary tract infections
A urinary tract infection includes every infection in the urinary tracts, including the urethra, the bladder and the kidneys. Recurrent urinary tract infections are not necessarily a sign of fertility problems, but are sometimes indicative of other problems. They should be reported to your GP or fertility specialist. It is possible that they might, for example, indicate the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or immunological problems.
vaginal infections
Like urinary infections, recurrent vaginal infections could be a sign of an underlying condition. Women should inform their GP or fertility specialist about such infections. The most important characteristic of a vaginal infection is an abnormal (smell and colour) vaginal secretion, which may or may not be associated with pain and itchiness. The most common cause is the yeast-infection Candida (thrush). Frequent vaginal infections can indicate the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or immunological problems.
